Galanga
Galanga
Alpinia officinarum
Family
Zingiberaceae
Note
Middle
Part used
Rhizomes
Extraction
Steam distillation
Plant description

Extracted by steam distillation from the rhizomes fresh or dried of Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. (galanga maggiore) or of Alpinia officinarum Hance (galanga minor), plants rizomatous perenni of the Zingiberacee originarie of the South Asia and oriental — Indonesia, Thailandia, China southern — where the rhizomes are impiegati as spice fundamental in the cucine tailandese, indonesiana and malese. The galanga is intimaly linked to the kitchen of the Southeast Asiatico (indispensable in the Tom Kha Gai thailandese) and to the fitoterapia traditional ayurvedic and Chinese. The phytochemical profile is dominated by 1,8-cineole (40-60%), α-pinene, β-pinene and camfene, with metil-cinamato and acetossicavicolo-acetate (characteristic of the galanga and responsible of the antifungal properties). In aromatherapy it is used as digestive and powerful carminative, antiemitic (counteracts the nausea), anti-inflammatory, antifungal and as stimulating circolatorio. Has also properties adattogene and immunomodulant documented in the letteratura traditional Chinese. The fragrance fresh and spicy is simile to the ginger but more eucaliptoide. Top-to-heart note fresh, spicy and slightly canforata.

Origin

China southern, Tailandia, Indonesia, Vietnam

Part used

Rhizomes

Extraction method

Steam distillation

Main uses
  • Digestive: carminative and antispasmodic, relieves nausea, cramps and indigestione.
  • Riscaldante: stimulates circulation and the immune system.
  • Anti-inflammatory: reduces rheumatic and joint pain in massage local.
  • Energizing: tonic and stimulating, fights fatigue and debolezza.
Recipes & blends
Spezie oriental

1 drop of Galanga + 2 drops of Ginger + 2 drops of Cardamom + 1 drop of Pepper black in the diffuser. Warm and exotic.

Oil digestive oriental

1 drop of Galanga + 1 drop of Ginger + 1 drop of Fennel in 10 ml of carrier oil. Massage abdominal.

Contraindications
Do not use undiluted on the skin, can be irritating. Avoid during pregnancy. Possible allergy crociata with other Zingiberaceae. Use with caution in case of gastriti or ulcere gastric.