Pimento (berries)
Pimento (berries)
Pimenta dioica
Family
Myrtaceae
Note
Middle
Part used
Berries dried
Extraction
Steam distillation
Plant description

Extracted by steam distillation from the fruits quasi mature (berries verdi dried) or from the leaves of Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. (pimento, pepper of the Giamaica, allspice), tree tropical of the Myrtaceae native of the Caraibi and of the America Central, where is cultivated mainly in Giamaica (80% of the production worldwide). The name inglese 'allspice' riflette the fatto which the aroma of the pimento reminiscent of contemporanealy chiodi of clove, pepper black, nut nutmeg and cinnamon — a sfida polisensorial only in the botanic of the aromi. The phytochemical profile of the fruits is dominated from eugenol (60-80%), seguita from eugenile-metil-etere, β-caryophyllene and metil-eugenol; the leaves have proportions simili but with more metil-eugenol. L'eugenol provides to the pimento the analgesic properties locali, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory tipiche of the composti fenolic. In aromatherapy it is used as analgesic muscular and joint, antibacterial, stimulating digestive and carminative, antioxidant and as component spicy-warm in perfumery. Dermocaustico: use diluted. Top-to-heart note warm, chiodous and spicy-complessa.

Origin

Giamaica, America Central, Messico

Part used

Berries dried

Extraction method

Steam distillation

Main uses
  • Antiseptic: antibacterial and antifungal, purifies the rooms in diffusione.
  • Digestive: carminative and antispasmodic, supports digestion.
  • Analgesic: relieves muscle pain and reumatic in massage diluted.
  • Riscaldante: stimulates the peripheral circulation, useful in climi freddi.
Recipes & blends
Spezie of oriente

1 drop of Pimento + 2 drops of Arancia sweet + 2 drops of Cinnamon leaves + 1 drop of Vanilla in the diffuser. Warm and enveloping.

Massage riscaldant

1 drop of Pimento + 3 drops of Ginger + 2 drops of Pepper black in 30 ml of carrier oil. Massage on legs and back.

Contraindications
Dermocaustico for the high content of eugenol: do not use mai undiluted on the skin. Dilute massimo to the 1% for topical use. Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Possible sensitizing; fare the patch test. Do not use in children.